#12: Vanna White and the Unexpected Reach of Likeness Rights (Legal dispute: 1992)
Vanna White’s legal battle demonstrated that a person’s identity can be recognizable even without showing their face. A company created a robot dressed and posed in a way that clearly evoked White’s role on Wheel of Fortune, despite never explicitly depicting her. The court concluded that the commercial implied an association with White and therefore violated her publicity rights. This landmark decision greatly broadened how likeness could be interpreted under American law. It established that suggestion alone may be enough to create legal liability. The case continues to influence advertising and celebrity endorsement disputes today.

